The short answer is, yes. A fire extinguisher can be used on a person if the fire is directly on them and spreading quickly. There are still specific steps and …
According to the NFPA, a water-mist or carbon dioxide extinguisher may be used in the OR. Water mist-extinguishers are rated Class 2A:C. ECRI Institute has published information that water-mist fire extinguishers may not be appropriate in the operating room due to infection control concerns if used on a patients open surgical site cavity.
Can You Use A Fire Extinguisher On An Electrical Fire?
5. Make sure your fire extinguisher is in good working order. Electrical fires are classified as a Class C fire, which necessitates the use of a Class C fire extinguisher. Most home fire extinguishers are multipurpose and designated ABC, but it’s important to double-check before using one on an electrical fire.
In the event of a fire on the patient, the extinguisher is not the first method for extinguishing the fire. All surgical procedures that have a high risk of a fire (i.e., combination of surgery above the xiphoid, heat source e.g., ESU, open oxygen source) must have a basin of water or saline readily available on the OR table.
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Is it safe to use a fire extinguisher to help someone on fire?
These burns are the most prone to infections, blood loss, toxic shock, and can be fatal if there are enough of them. If you know what to do and the safety precautions to take, using a fire extinguisher to help someone on fire is a safe decision. As far as which one to use, the best fire extinguisher is a dry powder one.
Do you need a fire extinguisher in the operating room?
It would be an unusual occasion to require that a fire extinguisher be used on the patient. Note that most OR drapes are impervious to water, which is why an extinguisher is needed if they are on fire. A fire in the operating room will require all personnel to be focused on the rescue process.
Are water-mist fire extinguishers safe to use in the operating room?
Water mist-extinguishers are rated Class 2A:C. ECRI Institute has published information that water-mist fire extinguishers may not be appropriate in the operating room due to infection control concerns if used on a patients open surgical site cavity.
Can you put out a fire with a dry powder extinguisher?
These fires can also be put out with a dry-powder chemical extinguisher, but only an extinguisher with a sodium bicarbonate powder should be used. These fires can also be put out using a CO2 extinguisher. And unlike the dry chemical fire extinguishers that can leave behind toxic powders, these do not usually leave behind any residue.
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Reference:
https://www.usfa.fema.gov/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_extinguisher