Dry chemical extinguishers put out fire by coating the fuel with a thin layer of dust, separating the fuel from the oxygen in the air. The powder also works to interrupt the chemical reaction of fire, so these extinguishers are extremely effective at putting out fire.
How dry powder fire extinguishers work: Dry powder fire extinguishers smother fires by forming a barrier between the fuel and the source of oxygen. As they do not cool the fire, there is a small risk of re-ignition.
Dry Powder Fire Extinguishers: A guide – Fire Equipment Online
Dry Powder extinguishers are filled with monoammonium phosphate, an extinguishing agent that spreads easily and melts over flames. When the powder covers a fire, it blocks heat and oxygen, causing the fire to die down. Dry Chemical fire extinguishers also act as a great heat shield. The dry powder acts as a shield against radiated heat.
This action will release the dry chemical and expel it through the discharge nozzle. Apply the dry powder. Completely cover the burning metal with a thin layer of powder. Once control is established, take a position that is in close range. Throttle the stream with the nozzle valve to produce a soft, heavy flow.
People Also Ask how does dry powder extinguish a fire
How does powder extinguish a fire?
The heat of the fire causes the dry powder to cake and form an exterior crust. This crust excludes air and results in extinguishment. It also dissipates the heat from the burning metal.
How do you use a dry powder extinguisher?
Squeeze the discharge lever. Squeeze slowly and evenly. This action will release the dry chemical and expel it through the discharge nozzle. Apply the dry powder. Completely cover the burning metal with a thin layer of powder. Once control is established, take a position that is in close range.
Can dry powder fire extinguishers be used in enclosed spaces?
We explain all in our simple guide. Summary: Standard dry powder fire extinguishers are very versatile and can put out virtually every kind of fire. However, they aren’t recommended for use in enclosed spaces. See the link for a full article explaining the correct use of fire extinguishers in confined spaces.
How does sodium chloride dry powder put out a fire?
How does the sodium chloride dry powder put out a fire? The heat of the fire causes the dry powder to cake and form an exterior crust. This crust excludes air and results in extinguishment. It also dissipates the heat from the burning metal.
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DRY CHEMICAL POWDER FIRE EXTINGUISHER WHAT WHERE AND WHEN TO USE IT Video Answer
Reference:
https://www.usfa.fema.gov/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_extinguisher